Key Cybersecurity Concepts for Beginners - A Guide by the London School of Cybersecurity
As the London School of Cybersecurity, we are passionate about educating and preparing future professionals for impactful roles in the cybersecurity industry.
This blog will introduce some key concepts and terms foundational for anyone pursuing a career in this field. Understanding these terms is crucial for beginners and forms the cornerstone for advanced roles like GRC Analyst, Vendor Risk Assessor, IAM Analyst, SOC Analyst, Database Security Analyst, and Security Architect.
1. Cybersecurity:
This is the overarching term encompassing the strategies, technologies, and practices designed to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access.
2. Malware
Short for malicious software, malware refers to any program or file that is harmful to a computer user. This includes viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and spyware.
3. Phishing:
Cybersecurity professionals play a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive information, critical infrastructure, and digital assets. For those seeking a career with a sense of purpose and societal impact, cybersecurity offers meaningful
work.
4. Firewall:
A network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security policies.
5. Virtual Private Network (VPN):
A VPN extends a private network across a public network, enabling users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network.
6. Encryption:
The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access. This is fundamental for roles like Database Security Analyst and IAM Analyst.
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7. Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC):
This is a structured approach to aligning risk with business objectives while effectively managing risk and meeting compliance requirements. Key for GRC Analysts.
8. Identity and Access Management (IAM):
IAM is a framework of business processes, policies, and technologies that facilitates the management of electronic or digital identities. Crucial for IAM Analysts.
9. Security Operations Center (SOC):
A centralized unit that deals with security issues on an organizational and technical level. A SOC Analyst monitors and analyzes activity on networks, servers, endpoints, databases, applications, websites, and other systems.
10. Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS Attack):
This refers to a malicious attempt to disrupt the regular traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by overwhelming the target or its surrounding infrastructure with a flood of Internet traffic.
11. Penetration Testing:
This is an authorized simulated cyberattack on a computer system performed to evaluate the system’s security. This is a crucial skill for Security Architects.
12. Vendor Risk Management (VRM):
This involves assessing and managing the risks of using third-party vendors or suppliers. This is a critical area for Vendor Risk Assessors.
13. Data Breach:
A data breach is an incident in which information is accessed without authorization. It’s a critical concern for Database Security Analysts.
At lscs.io, we offer comprehensive courses that delve deeper into these topics, preparing our students for specialized roles in the cybersecurity industry. To explore our course offerings and take your first steps towards a career in cybersecurity, visit the London School of Cybersecurity.
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